Mechanical Engineering · Virginia Tech

Emily Jiang

Product design and mechanical development

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About

I am a mechanical engineering student at Virginia Tech focused on product design and mechanical development. My work includes SolidWorks CAD, component packaging, FDM fabrication, materials comparisons and prototype iteration. At BodBX, I disassembled a shipped movement-analysis device, replaced servos, inspected its internal packaging and recommended enclosure revisions. On an environmental-monitoring UAV, I contributed to fuselage layout, avionics packaging and manufacturing decisions. My independent power-bank project includes a two-part SolidWorks enclosure, dimensioned prototype drawings and component-model updates after caliper measurement. My portfolio explains the design decisions, calculations and validation steps behind that work.

Virginia Tech

Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Current coursework
Mechanical Design (Product Development), Design and Economics, Vibrations

Completed coursework
Manufacturing Lab, Mechanics of Materials, Statics, Dynamics, Statistics

Interests

Career

  • Hardware & Product Design Engineering
    • Consumer Electronics & Wearables
    • Mechanical, Electrical & Embedded Systems
    • Industrial Design & Human Factors
    • Testing, Validation & DFM
    • Research & Development
  • Engineering Consulting
    • Strategy & Product
    • Optimization & Operations Engineering
    • Risk

Personal

  • Making & Tinkering
  • Visual Arts

Contact

Projects

Selected Work

Projects

Design decisions, CAD, fabrication and iteration across three engineering projects.

Skills

Capabilities

Skills

Tools and disciplines I work with.

CAD & Product Design

SolidWorks3D CADMechanical PackagingMaterials SelectionTolerance AnalysisDesign for ManufacturingDesign for Assembly

Prototyping & Shop

FDM 3D PrintingManual Mill and LatheLaser CuttingHand ToolsMechanical Assembly

Testing & Communication

Prototype TestingDesign IterationHardware IntegrationTechnical DocumentationTechnical PresentationsMATLAB
01 / Pixhawk-Based Environmental Monitoring UAV

Mechanical engineering case study

Pixhawk-Based Environmental Monitoring UAV

Fuselage layout, avionics packaging and FDM fabrication for a team developing an accessible environmental-surveying UAV.

Assembled AutoPlane aircraft

Assembled AutoPlane UAV. Material mass estimates below come from CAD volumes and assumed filament densities.

52%
Projected difference: strong-foaming LW-PLA vs PLA
1 mm
Shelf design print allowance
240°C
Team-selected LW-PLA nozzle setting

Role

Mechanical Engineer

Timeline

August 2025 – June 2026

Tools

SolidWorks, materials comparison, FDM printing

Status

CAD and fabricated airframe; mass estimates

My work covered fuselage concept and layout planning, a SolidWorks avionics shelf, materials comparison, FDM iteration and airframe procurement. I coordinated mechanical interfaces and assembly access with a six-person avionics sub-team.

In the Fall 2025 design stage, I developed 2D fuselage drafts and coordinated critical component placement with the other sub-teams. The goal was to balance internal volume and center-of-gravity placement within a slender fuselage. I also used weekly task schedules and progress meetings to coordinate airframe work.

The slender-pod fuselage concept balanced a compact aerodynamic profile with space for electronics and flexibility in component placement. A rounded half-ellipse nose was considered for aerodynamic shape, manufacturing practicality and motor integration.

I designed the avionics shelf in SolidWorks with notch-slot registration and a 1 mm print allowance. The registration geometry establishes the component location while leaving access for wiring, assembly and inspection. The allowance is a design input rather than a measured printer capability.

The Spring 2026 team report documents internal fuselage revisions around the flight controller, battery and wiring, plus a removable nose for direct avionics access. Those revisions made assembly and servicing part of the CAD layout decisions.

CAD volumes used in the material estimates
Modeled structureSolidWorks material volume
Wing and aileron915.625 cm³
Fuselage573.828 cm³
Tail223.122 cm³

The material comparison used SolidWorks volumes with candidate filament densities. The governing relation was mass = material density × modeled material volume. Each configuration uses the same modeled airframe scope, with foaming changing the effective material density.

Calculated airframe mass by material configuration
Filament configurationCalculated airframe massReduction from PLA
Standard PLA4.68 lbBaseline
LW-PLA — mild foaming3.17 lb1.51 lb / 32.3%
LW-PLA — strong foaming2.27 lb2.41 lb / 51.5%

The tradeoff was lower effective density versus reduced strength. The team report describes carbon spars and thicker walls in critical regions to address that tradeoff, with spars providing the primary load path. These are design choices; the comparison does not establish a verified structural strength result.

The strong-foaming estimate of 2.27 lb is approximately 52% below the 4.68 lb standard-PLA estimate: (4.68 − 2.27) / 4.68 × 100 ≈ 51.5%. The lb units cancel in the percentage calculation. These values compare material configurations; they are not measured completed-aircraft masses or a verified hybrid-airframe mass.

The team report records slicer problems including overlapping internal surfaces, unintended solid infill and unsupported ribs. The wing geometry was simplified, with carbon spars serving as the primary load path and 15% gyroid infill selected for the wing structures.

I fabricated temperature-dependent FDM (fused deposition modeling) test prints that informed the team’s selection of a 240°C nozzle temperature for LW-PLA. The setting was based on print deformation and foaming behavior. It is a project-specific manufacturing decision, rather than a universal optimum or measured load capacity.

The airframe was printed in sections because of printer-size and part-complexity constraints, then assembled progressively. I managed the airframe bill of materials and supplier orders, coordinating parts availability with the build.

Full CAD assembly

SolidWorks aircraft assembly model.

Fuselage internal cavity

Fuselage internal cavity used for component packaging.

Modular nose section

Removable nose section for access to avionics.

Print parameter chart

Test-print deformation chart used to compare nozzle temperatures.

Airframe fabrication

Airframe fabrication at Frith Lab.

The avionics team revised the wiring architecture by removing an unnecessary power distribution board, a separate battery eliminator circuit and an I2C splitter. Team testing checked telemetry, orientation, servo sweep and throttle control ahead of integration. These are team subsystem results.

The report documents a manufactured and assembled airframe. Assembly and bench subsystem checks do not establish completed autonomous surveying, measured flight performance or vibration qualification. The mass comparison remains analytical.

02 / Single-Cell Power Bank

Mechanical engineering case study

Single-Cell Power Bank

A two-part SolidWorks enclosure developed around a received nickel-tab 21700 cell and IP5356 PCB, with prototype drawings and component measurements.

2 parts
Enclosure design
46.5 × 20.5 mm
Listed PCB outline
Calipers
Received-component model updates

Role

Mechanical Engineer, Independent Project

Timeline

July 2026 – Present

Tools

SolidWorks, digital calipers, tolerance analysis

Status

Enclosure CAD and drawings; component measurements

I designed a two-part power-bank enclosure in SolidWorks with cell retention, PCB mounting and a port opening. I documented the component clearances and assembly sequence, then produced dimensioned prototype drawings.

I received the cell and PCB, measured their geometry with digital calipers and revised the component models to capture the received dimensions and port locations. These updates supersede the earlier concept modeled only from manufacturer specifications.

Listing dimensions used as initial packaging inputs
ComponentListed geometryPackaging consideration
Nickel-tab 21700 cellApproximately Ø21.1 × 70.0 mm bodyNickel-strip protrusions add to the complete envelope
IP5356 PCB46.5 × 20.5 mm outlineComponent height and port protrusions extend beyond the outline

The listed body and board-outline dimensions are separate from my caliper measurements. The complete installed envelopes also include tabs, leads, component heights and connector protrusions. My model updates use the received hardware; numerical measurement records have not yet been added to this page.

Cell retention, PCB location and the port opening are connected design decisions: each affects the usable enclosure space, assembly sequence and access to the components. The current model documents those interfaces rather than treating the enclosure as an exterior shell alone.

I created dimensioned SolidWorks drawings specifying wall thickness, mounting locations, port clearance and mating dimensions. I also documented the assembly sequence so the design communicates how the cell, board and enclosure parts fit together.

The drawings support prototype fabrication and interface discussion. Physical enclosure printing and assembled fit testing are still separate evidence milestones.

An earlier component-layout calculation omitted PCB length. I identified the missing dimension and recalculated the packaging-volume lower bound from 85.5 to 116.2 cm³.

This was a correction to an earlier model, not a reduction in enclosure size or a measured volume for the current design. The lower bound needs to be recalculated using the purchased nickel-tab cell and IP5356 board before it becomes a current design constraint.

In an earlier enclosure study, I analyzed five seam-gap contributors using worst-case and root-sum-square tolerance stacks. The draft 0.30 mm gap limit was missed: the earlier worst-case result was 0.60 mm and the RSS result was approximately 0.345 mm.

Worst-case stacking adds the signed extreme contributions. RSS combines contributions statistically and depends on suitable assumptions about independence and centering. The mismatch identified a need to revise the tolerance allocation or verify the proposed interface through printed coupons.

The five contributors are analytical inputs, not five verified physical measurements. That study predates the current purchased cell and PCB. It is evidence of an analytical design review, not proof that the current enclosure meets the seam-gap requirement.

The project began with requirements, energy and thermal calculations, benchmarking, component architecture comparisons and a provisional BOM. It has now progressed into component metrology, enclosure CAD and dimensioned prototype documentation.

Earlier packaging estimates were tied to earlier component selections. The current enclosure volume and clearances need to be documented from the revised CAD rather than inferred from the previous 116.2 cm³ lower bound or 120 cm³ proposal.

The next evidence is printed interface coupons and an assembled enclosure fit check. Electrical output ratings in the PCB listing are seller specifications; measured power, energy and thermal performance remain future validation work.

03 / BodBX — Device Teardown & Mechanical Packaging

Mechanical engineering case study

BodBX — Device Teardown & Mechanical Packaging

Hands-on work inside a shipped movement-analysis device: servo replacement, enclosure inspection, actuator tradeoffs and routing revisions.

BodBX movement-analysis device shown for product context

BodBX product context. My work involved device disassembly, servo replacement, packaging inspection and recommendations.

Teardown
Shipped-device disassembly and servo replacement
13.5 mm
Additional clearance for proposed larger actuator
3.6 g → 9 g
Proposed actuator option evaluated

Role

Mechanical Engineer

Timeline

November 2025 – Present

Tools

Device teardown, mechanical assembly, packaging analysis

Status

Teardown and servo swaps complete; enclosure revisions pending

BodBX is a portable computer-vision movement-analysis device with a pan/tilt tracking camera and athlete/coach feedback. I worked directly with a shipped device by disassembling the product, replacing servos and inspecting the internal component packaging and enclosure fit.

I recommended enclosure design revisions based on the inspection. Those recommendations are complete; implementation remains pending while the team prioritizes software. My work involved an existing product assembly, rather than designing or launching the original product.

The general servo replacements I performed are separate from my study of a proposed change from a 3.6 g servo to a 9 g actuator. I evaluated the larger option across enclosure clearance, torque, power and cost.

The proposed larger actuator required 13.5 mm of additional enclosure clearance. This identified a packaging penalty to weigh against the potential actuator benefits; it was not an implemented 9 g upgrade.

Proposed actuator study — the swap was not implemented
ConstraintAnalysis inputDesign implication
Packaging13.5 mm additional clearanceLarger actuator could require casing or mount changes
Current0.5–0.7 A candidate stall draw vs 6 A battery limitRated-current screening; not a measured dynamic-current trace
Load and supplyTorque/load and supply-compatibility hypothesesCheck the whole system before selecting a replacement

The extra actuator size created a mechanical integration penalty. An option with a higher rating would still have to fit the enclosure, preserve camera travel and accommodate wiring without creating new assembly problems.

The current comparison was a screening calculation using ratings. Torque and supply behavior were hypotheses to investigate, rather than proven root causes.

I revised internal cable routing and connector strategy for assembly repeatability and serviceability. Cable layout was part of the mechanical study because it interacts with moving components, installation access and future servicing.

The documented contribution is the routing and connector revision. No measured reduction in friction, assembly time or failure rate is assigned to that work.

My note distinguishing possible supply and torque issues prompted the project lead to investigate the controls. The team found that the pan loop lacked software travel limits and was commanding the servos beyond their mechanical stop.

The controls team added travel limits, and the larger-servo replacement was no longer needed. The project lead later reported reliable operation of the units they were running; this was qualitative follow-up rather than a quantified reliability study I performed.

I will help with enclosure and mounting work again as the team progresses beyond its current software priorities. Proposed enclosure revisions and upcoming mounting work remain pending.

The next design evidence will be the specific feature changed, its assembly or clearance rationale, and an actual fit or access check. The historical travel-limit correction does not mean all current software work is complete.

My contribution was the analysis, mechanical tradeoffs and communication that changed the next investigation. The controls team owned the final diagnosis and software implementation.

The useful outcome was avoiding an unnecessary hardware change once new evidence identified the governing issue. The study showed why replacement decisions need to account for mechanical packaging, electrical compatibility and control behavior together.